According to a recent study, we are informed that nearly 10,000 French people (compared to 54,000 Americans) will be diagnosed with oral or oropharyngeal cancer each year . Around 1,500 deaths are recorded each year due to oral cancer. Of people newly diagnosed with this type of cancer, only about 50% will live more than five years. Often, this type of cancer goes unnoticed by the patient until it has reached more advanced stages. While smoking and alcohol consumption have long been known to be risk factors, the incidence of oropharyngeal cancer among young non-smokers has steadily increased due to HPV16, the same virus that causes more than 90 % of all cervical cancers.
Early signs of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer may be confused with other problems, such as a toothache or a cold. If symptoms persist for several days or weeks, it is important to see your dentist or doctor. Many of these symptoms may be due to other less serious problems or other cancers.
Signs and symptoms to watch for include:
• Lumps or unusual bumps in the mouth that persist. Also, wart-like masses and mouth sores that do not heal,
• Pain or difficulty swallowing or chewing,
• Unusual nosebleeds or other bleeding from the oral cavity,
• Distortion of one of the senses or numbness of the oral or facial areas.
• Sore throat, hoarseness or pain in the ears,
• Progressive swelling, enlarged lymph nodes, or shifting teeth.
Fortunately, regular oral cancer screenings are the best way to detect it at an early stage. early, when the treatment results are much better. Several government websites offer advice on self-exams between visits to the dentist. However, it is essential to have a qualified professional examine your mouth for signs of problems. Do not hesitate to ask your dentist for information on screening during your next check-up!
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